Athletes with excessive pronation (rolling in of the feet) when running are more susceptible because the peroneal muscles must work harder for longer during toe-off in the running gait cycle.However, there are a number of factors that can increase the likelihood of sustaining one. This results in traction and twisting forces placed on the fibula bone from the surrounding muscles, which over time cause a stress fracture. The tibia is the thicker, weight-bearing bone of the two whereas the fibula has much of its surface for muscle attachment. The main function of the fibula bone is as a point of attachment for many of the muscles of the lower leg. The long bones of the lower leg are the tibia and fibula. What is a fibula stress fracture?Ī stress fracture of the fibula is a hairline fracture in the fibula bone. However, a bone scan or MRI may give more information. Stress fractures are unlikely to show up on an X-ray until two or three weeks into the healing process. The pain may ease off after a period of rest but get gradually worse with exercise.There will be pain in the lower leg on weight-bearing although this is not as painful as a stress fracture of the tibia.Pain will usually have developed gradually over time, rather than at a specific point in time that the athlete can recognise as when the injury occurred.Symptoms consist of pain in the calf area with local tenderness at a point on the fibula.You can gain them back in the affected limb through exercise and various other treatments.Advert Symptoms of a fibula stress fracture Because of wearing a cast, you’ll likely lose some strength and range of motion. Physical therapy can be another important part of healing your fracture. As a result, acetaminophen with codeine is more commonly prescribed. Ibuprofen (Advil) and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have been shown to slow down the healing process. It will be removed after a period of a few weeks.Įspecially in the case of surgery, recovery can be rather painful. Recovery from surgeryĪfter an open reduction surgery, a cast is usually applied to the limb. Your doctor then realigns the broken bone and sets it in place with either rods, pins, or screws, all of which can be permanent or temporary. For example, if there is damage to the surrounding muscles or blood vessels, your doctor also evaluates and treat these injuries. Next, your doctor opens up the affected area to set the parts of the bone in place.ĭuring the operation, your doctor continues to assess the severity of the injury. In this procedure, you are put under general anesthesia. Your doctor will perform what is known as an open reduction surgery. Treatment for a displaced spiral fractureīecause of the jagged bones that characterize a displaced spiral fracture, more often than not surgery is required for treatment. A stable fracture is generally more common in children. If the spiral fracture is stable, treatment will usually involve keeping the bone immobilized with a cast for a period of four to six weeks. For these reasons, treatment will depend on the severity of the break and whether the bone is displaced or stable. It’s also possible that the injury results in detached bone fragments, which can make treatment even more difficult. Because of the way in which a spiral fracture occurs, the resulting broken bone usually has jagged edges.
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